Construction Guidelines for Optical-Electronic Expert Systems in Blood Rheology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/1999-9941-2024-60-2-107-121Keywords:
biomedical information, optical – electronic expert system, membership functions, complex hierarchical structure, hemodynamic parameters, analysis of blood rheologyAbstract
Abstract. I Building specifically designed optical-electronic information processing expert systems for blood rheology bioimage analysis requires a painstaking, subtle approach. Such systems provide essential support for diagnostic operations and require an understanding of experimental properties such as the rheology of blood and bioimage analysis. To properly build these systems, guidelines are needed for improving imaging methods, image processing routines, and application of expert knowledge so the blood's rheological properties can be analyzed precisely. nformation features (information parameters) for the analysis of the biomedical images, in particular, for the assessment of the rheologic properties of the blood, are formed. Algorithm and optical-electronic expert system for the analysis of the rheological properties of the blood are suggested, they are used for the increase of the diagnostic validity which is adetermining factor in the biomedical diagnostics. The main focus of modern clinical hemorheology is the search diagnostic and prognostic criteria for various diseases and rheological correction methods violations. Changes in the rheological parameters of blood are one of the significant mechanisms of the formation of insufficient blood supply in the early stages the development of the disease. Main pathological effects violations of rheological properties in the blood can lead to micro-flow failure circulation, the extreme manifestation of which may lead to a decrease in trophism and the development of ischemic syndrome, a violation of micro-rheology and an increase in the viscosity of blood, which causes an increase in total peripheral resistance and the development of arterial hypertension syndrome, to atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels, to a violation of hemorheology, which contributes to increased thrombosis.
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