ANALYSIS OF PROMOTION OF 5G TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORLD AND EXPECTATIONS FOR UKRAINE

Abstract

Abstract. The article analyzes the promotion, advantages and assessment of the achievements of 5G technology in the world, the available results of the implementation of 5G in various sectors of the economy despite the problems with its rapid development. The growing needs for speed and bandwidth of data transmission, increasing the number of connected devices without loss of communication quality, reducing delays and increasing reliability in conducting remote operations in real time, the development of innovations such as the Internet of Things (IoT), augmented reality ( AR) and virtual reality (VR), autonomous vehicles and the industrial sector, in particular on industrial automation and "smart" factories, the use of high-performance sensors and real-time robotics. The advantages of 5G technology, characterized by high data transfer speed, low support (latency), large network capacity, and improved mobility, are given. Episodes of the use of 5G in the military field in real time are described, to instantly store and reproduce large volumes of video and graphics, smart cities that use 5G to support a large number of sensors and sensors in the city, to implement a variety of services, energy management, public transport monitoring. Considered, the relevance of using the 5G mobile network in Ukraine remains high. The necessary steps in Ukraine from the development of standards, the allocation of frequencies, the creation of infrastructure and the acquisition of the necessary number of devices that support 5G are considered. A forecast of expected results such as infrastructure expansion is provided; access to a wide range of frequencies, including low and high bands; the ability to resist cyber attacks from a wide range of sources; energy efficient; compatible with existing infrastructure and other communication protocols. It was concluded that the introduction of the 5G network as soon as possible will provide an impetus for Ukraine from a technical and economic point of view.